Sunday, 1 September 2019

What is Log Reduction?


What is Log Reduction?




‘Log’ stands for logarithm, a mathematical term for a power to which a number can be raised. For example, if using 10 as a given number, a Log 3 increase can be shown as 103                      
A log reduction takes the power in the opposite direction. Log reduction means a 10 fold (one decimal place) or 90% reduction in the quantitative value of a microbial population.
In simple terms 1-Log Reduction would reduce the number of bacteria 90%. For example, 100 bacteria would be reduced to 10, or 10 reduced to 1.
Log reduction = log10 (N0 /N)
Where:
N0 = colony forming units of the microorganisms before disinfection
N = colony forming units of the microorganisms after disinfection.

Log Reduction Chart
Log Reduction
Reduction Factor
Percentage Reduced
1
10
(10)
90.0%
2
100
(10x10)
99.0%
3
1,000
(10x10x10)
99.9%
4
10,000 (10x10x10x10)
99.99%
5
100,000
(10x10x10x10x10)
99.999%
6
1,000,000 (10x10x10x10x10x10)
99.9999%



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